How to Use the Basic Calculator
This calculator handles addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, powers, percentages, and grouped expressions through an on-screen keypad or your physical keyboard. Use the keypad buttons or type directly. Both work the same way. Results appear instantly as you build the expression, and a full history of past calculations is available in the status bar.
Understanding the Display
The display shows your current calculation as a single expression. As you enter numbers and select operations, the display updates to reflect the full calculation in progress (for example, 45 + 32). When you press equals, the result replaces the expression.
Basic Operations
Addition (+)
- Enter the first number
- Press +
- Enter the second number
- Click to see the result
Example: 45 + 32 = 77
Subtraction (-)
- Enter the first number
- Press -
- Enter the second number
- Click to see the result
Example: 100 - 35 = 65
Multiplication (×)
- Enter the first number
- Press ×
- Enter the second number
- Click to see the result
Example: 12 × 8 = 96
Division (÷)
- Enter the dividend
- Press ÷
- Enter the divisor
- Click to see the result
Example: 144 ÷ 12 = 12
Power (^)
- Enter the base number
- Press ^
- Enter the exponent
- Click to see the result
Example: 2 ^ 3 = 8
For logarithms (the inverse of powers) and trigonometric functions, use the Scientific Calculator.
Percentage (%)
- Enter a number
- Press % to append it as a percentage
- Continue with another operation, or click
Example: 80 × 20% = 16
Parentheses ( )
- Press ( to start a grouped expression
- Enter the inner calculation
- Press ) to close the group
- Continue with the rest of the expression, or click
Example: (5 + 3) × 2 = 16
Control Buttons
Clear (C)
Press C to clear all calculations and reset the calculator to zero. Use this to start a completely new calculation.
Clear Entry (CE)
Press CE to clear only the current entry without affecting calculations in progress. Use this if you make a mistake entering the current number.
Backspace ()
Press the button to delete the last digit you entered. Useful for correcting typos without starting over.
Sign Toggle (±)
Press ± to change the sign of the current number from positive to negative, or vice versa.
Keyboard Shortcuts
| Key | Function |
|---|---|
| 0-9 | Enter numbers |
| . | Decimal point |
| + | Addition |
| - | Subtraction |
| * | Multiplication |
| / | Division |
| % | Percentage |
| ( ) | Parentheses |
| ^ | Power |
| Enter or = | Calculate result |
| Escape | Clear all (same as C) |
| Backspace | Delete last digit () |
Calculation History
Recent calculations are saved automatically. Click the History in the status bar to view your calculation history. Each entry shows the full calculation (e.g., "2+2 = 4"). Click the Trash to clear all history.
Common Use Cases
Calculating Tips
15% tip on an $80 bill:
- Enter: 80 × 0.15 = 12
20% tip using the % key:
- Enter: 80 × 20% = 16
Splitting Bills
Split a $150 bill among 4 people:
- Enter: 150 ÷ 4 = 37.5
Budgeting
Track monthly expenses:
- Rent: $1,200
- Utilities: $150
- Groceries: $400
- Enter: 1200 + 150 + 400 = 1750
Shopping Discounts
Sale price of a $60 item with 25% off:
- Discount: 60 × 0.25 = 15
- Final price: 60 - 15 = 45
Or in one step: 60 × 0.75 = 45
Tips for Accurate Calculations
- Verify numbers first: Check your input before pressing to avoid errors
- Place decimals carefully: In money calculations, a misplaced decimal causes off-by-one errors
- Press C to start fresh: Use C or Escape when switching to an unrelated calculation
- Continue from results: Use the result of a finished calculation rather than retyping it
- Press CE for mistakes: Clear only the current entry if you make an error mid-expression
Troubleshooting
Display Shows "Error"
This typically means:
- Division by zero was attempted
- The result is too large to display
- An invalid operation was performed
Press C to clear the error and start over.
Result Looks Unexpected
- Check that you pressed between separate calculations
- For chained operations, the calculator continues from the last result. Press C first if you want a fresh start
Calculator Not Responding
- Refresh the page to reset
- Check if your browser supports JavaScript